Methodological approach to determining the rating of industrial and business enterprises

Abstract

The article presents a methodological approach to compiling a non-credit rating of industrial and business enterprises. This approach is focused on the target group, which includes consumers of goods, works and services. The basis of the methodological approach is the heuristic method of system analysis, which made it possible to identify the necessary basic properties of enterprises. By combining the basic properties, an indicator is obtained, the numerical values of which are used to compile the rating. By decomposition of the basic properties, a local set of particular properties forming a hierarchical structure is found. The presence of such a structure makes it possible to use a linear mathematical model for practical calculations. The arguments of the model are indicators of properties, the values of which are determined based on the source data. The significance of the indicators is determined by weighting coefficients, which are determined once by the method of an expert survey. The single involvement of experts makes it possible to minimize the influence of a subjective factor and transfer this influence from the category of accidental to the category of systematic, which is quite easy to account for. The main provisions of the article were tested when compiling the rating of carriers of large-capacity oversized equipment "1000 tons", when developing the national standard GOST R 66.9.03 - 2016 "Assessment of the experience and business reputation of organizations engaged in the transportation of bulky heavy goods", as well as during the competition "5 stars. Leaders of the chemical industry".