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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">maplants</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Машины и установки: проектирование, разработка и эксплуатация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machines and Plants: Design and Exploiting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2412-592X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МОО "Стратегия объединения"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">maplants-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕПЛОВЫЕ ДВИГАТЕЛИ, ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКИЕ МАШИНЫ, АППАРАТЫ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЙ И КРИОГЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAT ENGINES, HYDRAULIC MACHINES, REFRIGERATING AND CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Карнотизация» рабочих циклов тепловых двигателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Carnotization" of working cycles of heat engines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Георгий Юрьевич (01.08.1922 – 15.10.2005), доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки и техники РСФСР, почетный член Российской академии естественных наук (РАЕН), действительный член Международной Астронавтической академии, главный научный сотрудник НИИ механики МГУ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanov Georgy Yuryevich (01.08.1922 – 15.10.2005), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, honorary member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RAS), full member of the International Astronautical Academy, chief Researcher of the Institute of Mechanics of Moscow State University.</p><p>Moscow </p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов Г.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.maplants-journal.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.maplants-journal.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты теоретического анализа возможностей приближения реальных термодинамических циклов к обратимому циклу Карно. Рассмотрены характерные примеры: регенеративный цикл, цикл Уварова и парогазовый цикл. Показаны области применения «карнотизации» циклов. Статья предназначена для преподавателей и студентов технических ВУЗов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the possibilities of approximation of real thermodynamic cycles to the reversible Carnot cycle. Typical examples are considered: regenerative cycle, Uvarov cycle and steam-gas cycle. The areas of application of "carnotization" of cycles are shown. The article is intended for teachers and students of technical universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термодинамический цикл</kwd><kwd>цикл Карно</kwd><kwd>коэффициент полезного действия (КПД)</kwd><kwd>карнотизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermodynamic cycle</kwd><kwd>Carnot cycle</kwd><kwd>efficiency (efficiency)</kwd><kwd>carnotization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
