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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">maplants</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Машины и установки: проектирование, разработка и эксплуатация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machines and Plants: Design and Exploiting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2412-592X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МОО "Стратегия объединения"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">maplants-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Универсальный учебно-исследовательский стенд для имитации нагружения электроприводов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Universal Educational and Research Stand to Simulate Electrical Drive Loading</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veekteam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришин В.С., Орлов М.Ю., Польский В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин В.С., Орлов М.Ю., Польский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin V.S., Orlov M.Y., Polskiy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.maplants-journal.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.maplants-journal.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено описание универсального учебно-исследовательского стенда для имитации влияния различных нагрузок на электропривод. Приведены состав, схема и математическое описание системы нагружения. Рассмотрены основные особенности работы стенда. Предложены способы решения проблем реализации данной системы. Представлены результаты работы стенда при различных вариантах нагружения и краткое пояснение к ним. Рассмотрены возможности применения нескольких описанных стендов для полунатурного моделирования манипуляционных робототехнических систем. DOI: 10.7463/aplts.0216.0838843</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Universal educational and research stand was developed for analyzing an electrical drive’s behavior with different load disturbance effects. Major components of the stand are two electrical drives with rigidly coupled shafts. As a result, first electrical drive (loader) has a capability to imitate effects of different loading types to another one (trial drive).</p><p>Control software for the stand is developed. It allows us to combine a variety of loading types and change parameters of current loading such as joint moment, damping, additional inertia, and external torque. Also there is a capability to imitate effects of elasticity and backlash of mechanical transmissions. The paper considers the main challenge of creating the given system, i.e. discretization with a variable step. Some methods to decrease its negative effects on system stability are suggested.</p><p>The given system allows to change loading parameters more rapidly and in a wider range as compared to a system with real mechanical outfit.</p><p>These stands are currently used for laboratory classes within the course “Electrical robotic drives” at SM7 department in Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Also the system of interdepended stands for semi-realistic simulation of manipulation systems is under development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электропривод</kwd><kwd>полунатурное моделирование</kwd><kwd>универсальный стенд</kwd><kwd>имитация нагрузок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrical drive</kwd><kwd>universal stand</kwd><kwd>load imitation</kwd><kwd>semirealistic simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Maxonmotor. Режим доступа: http://www.maxonmotor.com (дата обращения: 11.04.16).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maxon motor official website. Available at: http://www.maxonmotor.com (accessed 11.04.16).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ванин А.В., Польский В.А. 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